Law Of Nations: An Overview :: essays research papers

practice of fair play of Nations An OverviewHuman nature consists of three basic components. These are to live, topropagate and to dominate. If sympathy was left without any other parameters,this natural state of existence would govern its behavior. Fortunately, thereare parameters that exist. These parameters are law. The topic of this paperaddresses the type of law that operates in creating potential boundaries forthe behavior of states. This law is called the Law of Nations or internationallaw. Patrick Moynihan, a senator from New York, has written a book on thissubject called On the Law of Nations. His book argues that states needinternational law to monitor their actions and to maintain order. He alsonotes the frequent departures states do from international law. This essaywill reflect his apology to return to the norms that international law providesit will also discuss and identify the moral dilemmas that are present withinternational law and its relationship with states .     The term "laisser aller" or "letting go" is used by Friedrich Nietzscheto describe this state of nature, in which man resides absently of law. Hisuse of the term represents the struggle morality wages against nature andreason. He equates morality in any form, with "tyranny and unreason."Nietzsche proposes that mans natural existence be, in essence, nihilistic.Logically, the political entity known as the state, created by man will inheritthese traits. Thus, the conclusion is that the creation and institution ofinternational law are in direct violation to nature.     However, international law exists and states "generally" submitthemselves to it. . Since most of this law is derived from codified norms ofstates, the term submission can be used. There is a disservice committed tohumanity when the law is broken, not just to those who are weaker in the globalcommunity but to the law itself. A violent raping of t he law is committed whenit is taken in an a la carte form. The constant modify back and forth frominternational law to nature creates an incoherent system and a basis forcalling the reversion to the natural state, evil. In this setting " vicious"unilateral action is immoral. Conversely, the adherence to the law is equallyimmoral. This conclusion is drawn from the virtue of integrity. Either have acommitment to comply with morality or completely abstain from a hypocriticalform of servicing the law with words and no conformity. Consistency, is anextremely important factor of a system of law.     Moynihan argues that the fall in State has begun to traverse a pathleading away from its adherence to international law.

Expatriation, Exile, Immigration, Repatriation :: Expository Essays

Expatriation, Exile, Immigration, Repatriation Expatriation. Exile. Immigration. Repatriation. These words seem so similar but have such different places in society. Whatever the reason for go away peerless and only(a)s homeland, the way one lives in that place determines where he will fit into society. It is in this searching for a niche that clichs often recoil and groups of people become stereotyped. From once small groups, a larger more defined population has grown in which all are intertwined creating what one may call diversity or the beginning of chaos. Although expatriation, exile, immigration, and repatriation all deal with the basis of leaving ones homeland, the decisions each someone makes when embarking on his new animateness divides these four words into separate diverse categories. The act of expatriation abundantly differs from the act of repatriation. In expatriation the individual leaves his uncouth in the hope of leaving all pr evious customs and traditions aside and taking on the new societys entire lifestyle. Whatever the reason may be for this change, the individual functions completely free from his previous homeland. A person in exile may leave for a variety of reasons ranging from the banishment from ones country to the sudden escaping from the same country. At times often pursuing glamorous lifestyles unattainable in his own country, the whereabouts of this individual may often be kept hushed. Although the person in exile may be welcomed by his new country, he may be carrying along suffering from his native land. Immigration is in short becoming a thing of the past. At a time when herds of civilized people often from one culture came in flocks to new homelands, small elfin communities formed keeping the strict customs of that foreign culture while establishing a new life. With areas known as Little Italy and the North End, these people grew unitedly and began to adapt to the new culture. Stemming from these communities, an abundance of culture driven places are arising. Repatriation is the reclaiming of previously owned land. The culture taking control of the land, is in actuality regaining their land. At one point in history that society occupied the land such as part of present day California was once Mexico.

Private Schools vs. Public Schools Essay -- Private Schools Public Sch

Parents often wonder how to start off their childrens education. Depending on ones faith or beliefs a private or public school is a choice most parents face. Of course, each school offers its own pros and cons the choice is simple. Public schools offer the best well rounding of a student. While being enrolled in a public school, students are faced with corporeal outside world problems, are with a different blend of students each year, and are also introduced to the latest technology faster. While, a public school the capital is offered to them by the state easier then having donations like a private school. Ones child will most likely be with the same students throughout their educational years. Classes arent as big and varied like classes at public schools. While in a public schoo...

Beowulf as an epic :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

BeowulfBeowulf is the single slap-upest story of Old English literature and one of the greatest epics of each(prenominal) time. Ironically, no one can lay claim to being the author of this amazing example of literature. The creator of this poem was said to be alive some 600 A.D. and the story was, since then, been passed down orally from generation to generation. When the first English monks heard the story, they took it upon themselves to write it down and add a bit of their own thoughts. Thus, a great epic and the beginning to English literature was born.To be considered and epic, a piece of literature must exhibit quite a few specific, literary techniques. several(prenominal) of the main criteria points include being a long, narrative poem, having an epic supporter, and containing rhythm, alliteration, and imagery. Beowulf can be considered an epic because it contains all of this criteria.Beowulf, first and foremost, is a long narrative poem. It contains 3,182 lines and has b een divided into forty-three sections. It has been written in a way that formulates a concentrated imaginative awareness of experience and arranged so that the language stimulates an emotional response, the basis of why a piece of writing would be considered a poem.Beowulf also contains an epic numbfish. The title of the poem has been named after our epic hero, Beowulf. In definition, an epic hero is someone that does larger than life deeds and is stronger and smarter than any normal man and Beowulf fits this description as if the mold were made for him. He has the strength of thirty manpower and uses it as a major weapon against evil. This can be seen through Beowulfs battles with Grendel, Grendels mother, and the tophus. Beowulfs first accomplishment as an epic hero was his battle with Grendel. Grendel was a huge beast, a descendent of Cain, who ruthlessly murdered innocent Danes because he felt pity for himself. Upon hearing of the Danes problem, Beowulf set dark to help th e Danish without having been called upon. Even though Beowulf had men backing him, He drew battle with Grendel alone and without armor or weapons. Yet, Beowulf emerged victorious with the arm of Grendel as his trophy. Beowulf then went on to kill Grendels vengeful mother and a huge fire-breathing dragon who thought it had been done wrong by the Geats. Alas, the killing of the dragon would be Beowulfs last great battle for the dragon took Beowulfs life in the struggle for his own.

School Vouchers: A Harmful Choice Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Ed

School Vouchers A Harmful ChoiceSince entering office in January, President George W. provide has stipulation education reform high priority on his agenda. One element of his four-point initiative involves the implementation of schooling vouchers. A voucher, as defined in The American Heritage Dictionary, is a certificate representing a credit against future expenditures. (The American Heritage) By diverting tax dollars from open schools to private institutions through the use of vouchers, Americas public education system will become less effective, students from low income families will be set further behind, and the First Amendment will be directly violated.The mercenary economist Milton Friedman first suggested the concept of school vouchers in 1955. He laid out a plan, to return tax monies to parents of school-aged children for tuition use in a variety of authorized public and private educational settings. (Noll 193) Now, President Bush embraces Friedmans philosophy with his four-point education initiative. In his plan, Bush advocates (1) annual testing in cultivation and math in every primary grade (2) empowering schools and school districts to implement reforms and (3) federal g everyplacenment assistance in transition to higher standards. Most significantly, Bush says in his final point, (4) If any school consistently fails to meet minimal standards for three consecutive years, vouchers will be offered so that children can go to the school of their selection, rather than the choice of the government. (Thomas 1) For the most part, liberal Democrats, such as Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts, agree with the first three elements of Bushs proposal but party lines are drawn over vouchers (Thomas 1). Under Bushs proposal, stu... ...homas, Cal. Bush Wont Leave Kids in Bad Schools. The Grand Rapids Press. 26 Jan 2001 A13 pp. Bell and Howell Information and Learning-Proquest. 6 baby 2001. Vouchers. National Education Association. . 8 misdirect 2001. Voucher s Ignore Bushs Chance to Unite Rather Than Divide. National Education Association. 23 Jan 2001. . 8 Mar 2001.Voucher Talking Points. Rethinking Schools Online An Urban Education Journal. Fall 1998. . 8 Mar 2001.Walthers, Kevin. Saying Yes to Vouchers Perception, Choice, and the Educational Response. Taking Sides Clashing Views on Controversial Education Issues. Ed. James Wm. Noll. Vol. 11. Guilford Dushkin/McGraw Hill, 2001. 194-201.The American Heritage Dictionary. 3rd ed. 1992.

Security Communities :: essays research papers

Security Communities and Multilateralism1. The joined States and Canada ready enjoyed a very peaceful relationship over the past 125 years, even though they c be a border that is 5,000 miles long and undefended. Shore says that ?neither side regards the other as even a potential military threat, despite the fact that interstate highway anarchy supposedly makes war an ever-present possibility. Conflicts materialize and are resolved without the expectation that they might lead to violence.? (Shore, 1998, 333) Because of this relationship, Shore says the US and Canada are a sodding(a) example of a pluralistic security community. The peaceful US-Canada relationship is largely the result of the political learning that has occurred over the past two centuries. While the United States and Canada have had their share of political problems, these problems have not been the type that can create insecurity within the region. As Shore says, the undefended border has prompted some(prenomin al) the United States and Canada to see each other in pacific terms, even when there is antagonism and miscommunication. Specifically, the demilitarization both countries have engaged in has helped promote a climate of trust between them. The shared values of the US-Canadian political systems has also guaranteed that a shared US-Canada identity has developed to bind the two countries? interests together, so that they have established transnational relations in terms of shared political economic, and cultural exchange. Shore notes that Canadian and American ways of life have fuck off inextricably linked. As a result, peaceful expectations have reinforced peaceful practices, and vice versa, so that war seems absurd, and an undefended border as well as peace seem normal. Any problems in terms of political behavior have largely involved Canadian nationalism, as Canadian leaders prove to get their country to follow a path that isn?t always dependent on the actions of the United States. There have been problems with the two countries ? economic behavior, because their economies are linked. The North American Free Trade Agreement has closely connected the American and Canadian economies, so that if one falters the other?s economy falters as well. However, there have been few economic woes since NAFTA became law, which indicates that the economic relationship between the two countries is a strong as ever. For the European Union (E.U.) there are numerous problems with their political behavior. The EU is expanding, incorporating Greece and other Eastern European countries, yet European countries are experiencing a backlash of nationalistic fervor against the immigration that the EU permits.

Internet working Essay

Today, the mesh and World Wide Web (WWW) are familiar toll to millions of people all everyplace the world. Many people depend on applications enabled by the intercommunicate, such as electronic mail and Web access. In addition, the profit in popularity of business applications places additional emphasis on the internet. The Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite is the engine for the Internet and ne cardinalrks world child wish. Its rest and power has lead to be the single vane protocol of choice in the world today so the world has become a world(prenominal) village w present the people live their life on the Internet.It has no boundaries or barriers, It is open to all who have access to Internet utilise reckoner. The e-commerce and online business has real facilitated the people nowadays. The main design goal of TCP/IP was to build an interconnection of networks, referred to as an internetwork, or internet, that provided universal comm unication services over nonuniform physical networks. The clear benefit of such an internetwork is the enabling of communication between hosts on different networks, perhaps separated by a large geographic area.1. Introduction.The internet has been a useful source of information for the public and made things possible which were unsufferable in the past . Such as emailing has accelerated the wreak of Mailing and it hardly takes seconds to surpass in any part of the world as the Client are connected to Server and the Server connects the clients to world wide web . it is like cob web which keeps connected to all users at the same time .The Internets growth has become explosive and it get wordms impossible to escape the bombardment of www.coms seen constantly on television, heard on radio, and seen in magazines. Because the Internet has become such a large part of our lives, a good understanding is needed to use this new tool virtually effectively.This whitepaper explains the und erlying infrastructure and technologies that make the Internet work. It does not go into great depth, still covers enough of each area to give a basic understanding of the concepts involved. For any unanswered questions, a list of resources is provided at the end of the paper. Any comments, suggestions, questions, etc.are boost and may be directed to the author at the email sh come out given above.The Internet Frame Work As the Internet is a world(a) network of computers each computer connected to the Internet moldiness(prenominal) have a unique address. Internet addresses are in the form nnn. nnn. nnn. nnn where nun must be a number from 0 255. This address is known as an IP address. (IP stands for Internet Protocol to a greater extent(prenominal) on this later. ) The picture below illustrates two computers connected to the Internet your computer with IP address 1. 2. 3. 4 and another computer with IP address 5. 6. 7. 8.The Internet is repre directed as an abstract intention in-between. (As this paper progresses, the Internet portion of Diagram 1 impart be explained and redrawn several times as the details of the Internet are exposed. ) Diagram 1. a These IP addresses are genuinely divided into different classes, where each class has its own range and criteria to define the number of hosts and networks. These types of information depends on your network size, criteria and purpose. In the Diagram 1. b, you can find the detail information related with the IP address classes. Diagram 1. b. The decimal representation of Internet addressesIf you connect to the Internet through with(predicate) an Internet Service Provider (ISP), you are usually assigned a unpredictable IP address for the duration of your dial-in session. If you connect to the Internet from a local area network (LAN) your computer might have a permanent IP address or it might obtain a temporary one from a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server. In any case, if you are connected to the Internet, your computer has a unique IP address.Hierarchical Versus Flat name Space Internetwork address space typically takes one of two forms hierarchical address space or flat address space. A hierarchical address space is organized into numerous subgroups, each successively narrowing an address until it points to a single device (in a manner similar to street addresses).A flat address space is organized into a single group (in a manner similar to U. S. Social Security numbers). Hierarchical addressing offers certain advantages over flat-addressing schemes. Address sorting and recall is simplified through the use of comparison operations. Ireland, for example, in a street address eliminates any other country as a possible location. Fig. 1. 1.Hierarchical and flat address spaces differ in comparison operations. Fig 1. 2 Source TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1, The Protocols. W. Richard Stevens. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts. 1994. The ping Program If any body who is victimization Microsoft Windows or a flavor of UNIX and have a connection to the Internet, there is a handy course of instruction to see if a computer on the Internet is alive. It is called ping, probably after the sound made by older submarine sonar systems. 1 if you are using Windows, start a command prompt window. If you are using a flavor of UNIX, get to a command prompt. Type ping www. yahoo. com.The ping program will send a ping (actually an ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo request cognitive content) to the named computer. The pinged computer will respond with a reply. The ping program will count the time expired until the reply comes back (if it does). Also, if you enter a theater of operations name (i. e. www. yahoo. com) instead of an IP address, ping will resolve the domain name and display the computers IP address. More on domain names and address resolution later. Protocol Stacks and Packets So your computer is connected to the Internet and has a unique address. How does it talk to other computers connected to the Internet?An example should serve here Let us say your IP address is 1. 2. 3. 4 and you want to send a message to the computer 5. 6. 7. 8. The message you want to send is Hello computer 5. 6. 7. 8 Obviously, the message must be transmitted over whatever kind of wire connects your computer to the Internet. Let us say you have dialed into your ISP from home and the message must be transmitted over the phone line. Therefore the message must be translated from alphabeticalal text into electronic signals, transmitted over the Internet, and then translated back into alphabetic text. Now there is the question that how is this accomplished?Through the use of a protocol stack. Every computer needs one to communicate on the Internet and it is usually built into the computers operating system (i. e. Windows, UNIX, etc. ). The protocol stack used on the Internet is referred to as the TCP/IP protocol stack because of the two major communication protocols used. The TCP/IP stack looks like this Protocol Layer Application Protocols Layer Protocols specific to applications such as WWW, e-mail, FTP, etc. Transmission Control Protocol Layer TCP directs packets to a specific application on a computer using a port number. Internet Protocol Layer.IP directs packets to a specific computer using an IP address. Hardware Layer Converts binary packet data to network signals and back. (E. g. Ethernet network card, modem for phone lines, etc. ) If we were to follow the path that the message Hello computer 5. 6. 7. 8 took from our computer to the computer with IP address 5. 6. 7. 8, it would happen something like this Diagram 2 The message would start at the top of the protocol stack on your computer and work its way downward. If the message to be sent is long, each stack layer that the message passes through may break the message up into smaller chunks of data.This is because data sent over the Internet (and most computer n etworks) are sent in manageable chunks. On the Internet, these chunks of data are known as packets. The packets would go through the Application Layer and offer to the TCP layer. Each packet is assigned a port number. Ports will be explained later, but suffice to say that many programs may be using the TCP/IP stack and sending messages. We need to know which program on the termination computer needs to receive the message because it will be listening on a specific port.After going through the TCP layer, the packets proceed to the IP layer. This is where each packet receives its destination address, 5. 6. 7. 8. Now that our message packets have a port number and an IP address, they are ready to be sent over the Internet. The hardware layer takes care of turning our packets containing the alphabetic text of our message into electronic signals and transmitting them over the phone line. On the other end of the phone line your ISP has a direct connection to the Internet. The ISPs route r examines the destination address in each packet and determines where to send it.Often, the packets next stop is another router. More on routers and Internet infrastructure later. Eventually, the packets reach computer 5. 6. 7. 8. Here, the packets start at the bottom of the destination computers TCP/IP stack and work upwards. As the packets go upwards through the stack, all routing data that the sending computers stack added (such as IP address and port number) is stripped from the packets. When the data reaches the top of the stack, the packets have been re-assembled into their maestro form, Hello computer 5. 6. 7. 8 Networking InfrastructureSo now you know how packets affect from one computer to another over the Internet. But what is in-between? What actually makes up the Internet? Let us look at another diagram Diagram 3. 1 Here we see Diagram 1 redrawn with more detail. The physical connection through the phone network to the Internet Service Provider might have been easy t o guess, but beyond that might relent some explanation. The ISP maintains a pool of modems for their dial-in customers. This is managed by some form of computer (usually a dedicated one) which controls data flow from the modem pool to a backbone or dedicated line router.This setup may be referred to as a port server, as it serves access to the network. Billing and usage information is usually lay in here as well. After your packets traverse the phone network and your ISPs local equipment, they are routed onto the ISPs backbone or a backbone the ISP buys bandwidth from. From here the packets will usually journey through several routers and over several backbones, dedicated lines, and other networks until they find their destination, the computer with address 5. 6. 7. 8. But wouldnt it would be nice if we knew the exact route our packets were taking over the Internet?As it turns out, there is a way The Trace route Program If youre using Microsoft Windows or a flavor of UNIX and have a connection to the Internet, here is another handy Internet program. This one is called trace route and it shows the path your packets are taking to a given Internet destination. Like ping, you must use trace route from a command prompt. In Windows, use tracer www. yahoo. com. From a UNIX prompt, type trace route www. yahoo. com. Like ping, you may also enter IP addresses instead of domain names.Trace route will print out a list of all the routers, computers, and any other Internet entities that your packets must travel through to get to their destination. If you use trace route, youll notice that your packets must travel through many things to get to their destination. Most have long names such as sjc2-core1-h2-0-0. atlas. digex. net and fddi0-0. br4. SJC. globalcenter. net. These are Internet routers that decide where to send your packets. some(prenominal) routers are shown in Diagram 3. 1, but only a few. Diagram 3. 1 is meant to show a simple network structure. The Internet i s much more complex.

Contemporary society Essay

Perhaps the most poignant criticism of the societies in these two novels is the infraction of the principals and mores of modern society. In The Wars, death and injury becomes common place, and stopping to help a fellow soldier is not always permitted. That was the rule. No one went back- tied(p) for a dying comrade. Only somewhatone wounded could stay with another wounded man No one spoke. The dead all lay with their faces in the mud or turned to the walls of the trench. This was the only way they could be told apart from the wounded. (Findley 118) More difficult to accept that this apathetic view of death is the enthusiasm that some of the soldiers in The Wars felt for the war and the destruction it caused. After being rained on with shells, having a close brush with death, a bright young man with dada eyes turned to Robert and gushed at him Isnt it marvellous Privacy is nearly impossible for ordinary soldiers. While on the boat, going to England the men were cramped into space s meant to spend a penny a quarter of their number The make shift latrines and showers were virtually open forums where privacy was unheard of Up in the first class accommodations, the officers were somewhat give away off. (Findley 56-7) This also shows another disadvantage soldiers face that their superiors do not. Sexual abuse is seemingly common and goes unpunished in the novel. Four men rape Robert season his is in a changing stall at Asile Desol. His assailants, who hed thought were crazies, had been his fellow soldiers.Maybe even his brother officers. Hed never know. (Findley 169) Many aspects of the society in The Handmaids recital also contrast modern societal values. Dead bodies are put on vaunt for all to see. When on their daily walk Offred and Ofglen, stop, together as if on signal, and stand and saying at the bodies. It doesnt matter if we look. Were supposed to look this is what they are there for, hanging on the Wall. Sometimes theyll be there for days, until th eres a new batch, so as many population as possible will deal the chance to see them. (Atwood 40) Death does not have much shock value to individuals in the Gileadean society, as they have been exposed to it frequently.The Handmaids take part in the execution of a man who has performed crimes against society. There is a surge forward, like a crowd at a rock concert in the former time Now there are sounds, gasps, a low noise like growling, yells hes obscured by arms, fist, feet. A high scream comes from somewhere, like a horse in terror. (Atwood 349) These women, who are not violent in every day life, are so desensitized to death that they are able to vent their anger through murder. Rape is common with the Gileadean society, although it is not recognized as such. Handmaids are required to copulate with their Commander, if the opt not to, they will be sent to the Colonies. With citizens being desensitized to death, enjoying killing and destruction, and the acceptance of sexual exp loitation, the societies in The Wars and The Handmaids story transgress the morals of coeval society.The Wars and The Handmaids Tale take place over dissimilar time spans, there are many societal parallels that are criticized in both novels. Soldiers are exploited by their superiors in The Wars, just as the unprivileged citizens in The Handmaids Tale are used solely to benefit the government. Ignorance to the square(a) motivations and actions of the government are evident in both novels. Social mores and values of present-day society are infracted in both The Wars and The Handmaids Tale. Regardless of occurring over different time periods, there are several analogous aspects in the two societies represented in The Wars and The Handmaids Tale, which are criticized.

A Speech of Health Essay

Hello students, faculty, members of the school board, Superintendent, and parents. When I was first told that I was going to be the speaker for graduation, I was overcome. I was overcome with pride and excitement, as Im sure we all are today as we close this chapter on our lives, but most of all, I was overcome with a feeling. A feeling that I have fooled you all into electing a Canadian to speak on this really classic occasion. (Canadian Accent) I wager ab come forth outright, you are all finally realizing just what it is youve done, eh?But its too late, eh? I cant be stopped. (Drape Canadian give way over top of podium) The rich history of Canada is a very long and interesting one. One that begins in the early geezerhood of. (Trail off and give a moment of thought) **remove flag or better yet have someone do it for you. ) Seriously though, after I got over my initial reaction, I realized that this was going to be a very difficult undertaking. So I did what any teen-age boy wo uld do in a similar situation. I turn to my friendssee muchwelcome speech for sports dayI received two pieces of advice that not only helped me with the situation at hand, but I feel allow be the predominant source of motivation for the next big step in my life and every social occasion that follows thereafter. These two pieces of advice were. (Hold up palms with numbers inked on them) No. 1 Dont Screw up No. 2 Be Funny Obviously after these two gems of advice, I was hustling to write a stunning and powerful speech that will remain with every one of us till the day we die.Or at least(prenominal) until one of the real speakers come up here and says something meaningful. Its hard to believe that well all be leaving this place finally. It is even harder to believe that from now on, were going to pretty much(prenominal) have to fend for ourselves. I imagine that whether we know it or not, weve gained a lot of the tools that well need to make it out there, right here at Welch. Pers onally, Ive learned some of the most important messages of my life within these hallowed halls.Ive learned that its important to walk the road less traveled, because after a while, running down freshman in the packed hallways just loses some of its appeal. Ive learned that no matter how good an idea may seem at the time, sometimes a giant metal dollar sundial that never sees the sun, could possibly be a bad idea Ive learned the importance of sticking strong to your ideals and not giving in to peer pressure, because we have to be ourselves, we have to think with our own mind (look over at Mr.Quinn)Is that good Quinn? Is, is that all right? Oh, ok. And no matter whos doing it Dammit We will NOT CHEER Finally, and probably most importantly, from the ever vigilant and all knowing administration, Ive learned that a girls belly button is a dangerous and powerful thing that should be covered, feared, contained, kept from the world, for the good of all people everywhere. If you are able to decipher any sort of message out of what Im express today at all, it should be that life shouldnt be withdrawn so seriously.When were all off in college, or working at our jobs, or still living off of our parents, and we look back on our lives here at E-W, were not going to guess the tests we aced, or the classes we took, or the endless nights in front of a computer screen. But instead were going to remember the good times we had, the parties, the laughs we shared, but most of all, well remember the people we knew. I was once told that youre only as good as the people that you surround yourself with.Well, there is not a higher drill hole of people that I would rather surround myself with then you all sitting in front of me today. I am proud to say that I was a part of the Welch Class of 2006. Dont ever forget where you came from, and always remember all of the great and unique people that you shared your quadruplet years with, and when we all come back and see each other again for our 20-year reunion, there are going to be all sorts of surprises. By that time Charlie Guo will probably be ruling the world with an iron fist, Katherine Piercy will be the new reigning arm wrestling champion of the world.Jon Goodwin will have his very own morning talk show called Wake up with a cup of Jon, Kamiya Woodard will be the new host of The Weakest Link and rename it objet dart You dont know what you talking about Eunice Song will be well, lets be honest, there really isnt much hope for Eunice, (turn to Eunice) Eunice I guess you should have just tried a little harder. The entire cheerleading squad will find a permanent component part on the Young and The Restless, when the director is surprised to find that intense daytime drama comes surprisingly easy to them.Finally, as Ive been saying for four years now, well all be shaking the hand of our President of the United States. Steve Brown. If you dont remember a single word of what Ive utter up here today, just remem ber this Jobs, houses, money, and success will all come and go, but the one thing that nobody can ever take away from you are the good times and good friends you have had here at E-W. So in closing, I only have one more thing to say, on request from Blair Hanberg, I leave you all with MEOW

Ocean Park Analysis

Located on the south side of Hong Kong Is res publica, on 879,000 square meters of land on both sides of Brick Hill (Nam Long Shan), Ocean common was Hong Kongs home grown marine theme park see Exhibit 1. Opened in 1977, construction of the Park was funded by the Hong Kong Jockey Club on a site granted by the Hong Kong Government at a nominal premium. 2 Until 30 June 1987, Ocean Park had operated as a subsidiary of the Hong Kong Jockey Club.On 1 July 1987, the Park became a not-for-profit organization, managed by Ocean Park stomach (OPC) incorporated under the Ocean Park Ordinance. The mandate of OPC, stipulated by the Ordinance, was to manage Ocean Park as a public recreational and educational park and to develop Ocean Park for purposes of recreation or education see Exhibit 2. 30 years after it first opened its gates to the public, Ocean Park had established itself as a major tourist attraction in Hong Kong endeared by tourists and locals alike see Exhibit 3. The mission of the Park was to provide guests with memorable experiences that unite entertainment and education, while inspiring life long delaying and conservation, on a self financed basis. Each year, about 30,000 school children in Hong Kong visited the Park to learn about animals. In 2001, the Parks research and conservation efforts on marine mammals and artificial insemination delivered two of the worlds first artificially conceived dolphin calves. A male and a female local bred bottlenose dolphin were living with their parents in the Parks Dolphin University.

The Effects of Bullying on Academic Achievement

THE EFFECT OF BULLYING ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF LEARNERS IN HIGH SCHOOLTHE BACKGROUND TO THE STUDYBullying has become a challenge that numerous trails argon battling with. Olweus (1995), noted that deterrence happens at schools during times when a person is exposed over and over again to negative behaviour which washstand be either verbal or physical to one or more learners. Olweus in addition noted that a determent relationship requires an inequality of strength or power over the other person. Dillon and Lash (2005) made a similar explanation about bullying, showing that bullying involves repeated aggressive behaviour cosmos done by learners who strike seem to fill an advantage in terms strength over their victims.Providing a precise definition as to what bullying is can be a bit difficult because bullying has evolved and continues to evolve with the societal changes taking place in the society that we now live in. With the peeled developments in technology, it creates mor e platforms for bullying to also develop and change. Cyberbullying is bullying that uses technology such as emails or social media platforms to taint and ruin the reputation of a person (Wong, 2009).Research has shown that bullying does have a bad effect on the victim physically and socially. Learners fear being bullied so much so that they would rather stay at home (Vail, 1999). Therefore, if bullying causes learners to become absent then the effect it has on academic performance can be assessed through with(predicate) learners grades, tardiness and absenteeism. A necessitate performed by (Glew, Fan, Katon, Rivara and Kenric, 2005) pointed out that victims and bullies were prone to having poor academic achievement than by-standers. There are also emotional effects that are caused by bullying, it causes so much stress for the victim that it ends up showing through physical symptoms, which then leads to the join on in absenteeism of the learner.Those physical effects of bullying go through by learners or the victim of bullying along with other psychological issues caused by bullying leads to the poor academic performance. Canter (2005) confirms bullying is a contemporary phenomenon in most schools in the United States and is said to ask over 70% of learners (as cited in Beaty & Alexyev, 2008). Several researchers, Borg (1999), Boulton & Underwood (1992) and Olweus (1993), assert learners that are victims of bullying have lasting emotional, academic, and behavioural problems (as cited in Whitted & Dupper, 2005, p.167).A recent chew over has shown that when learners are teased and bullied frequently the learners lose interest in school, and this then affects learners commitment and also their involvement in school activities (Mehta, Cornell, Fan, & Gregory, 2013).It has been reported by principals and teachers that when the school environment is seen as a negative place to be by the learners, it leads to poor school achievement (Cornell, Gregory, Huang, & F an, 2013 Johnson & Stevens, 2006 Kon- ishi, Hymel, Zumbo, & Li, 2010 MacNeil, Prater, & Busch, 2009 Ripski & Gregory, 2009).Bradshaw et al. (2007) found that over 49% of learners said that they have been bullied, while over 70% of learners witnessed bullying. While boys bully their victims physically, girls bully their victims through gossip, spreading rumours, or excluding them from social groups (Peckham, 2007).The Statement of the Research ProblemBullying is a problem that affects all learners either as the person being bullied, the victim, or by-stander. Bullying can take many a(prenominal) forms from verbal to physical assaults, threats, jokes or language, being mocked and criticized, to being insulted or given funny facial expressions. These factors work either individually or together in leading to a learners being bullied. Bullying has several impacts in the school and one those is the impact it has on academic achievement.For many years now recount has shown that bullying does have a negative influence on a learners well-being. With so many learners experiencing the effects of being bullied, many schools in the province have decided to act on the problem.The effects of bullying within the school environment and persistent pressure from legislators and the community as a whole for an increase in the academic performance of learners, is a concern for school administrators, teachers and the parents. This research aims to investigate the link between bullying and the academic performance of learners.Research questions/HypothesesHow does bullying affect the academic performance of learners?Does bullying have an effect on the academic performance of learners?What are the forms of bullying that take place at the school?What are the effects of bullying on the victims, the bullies, by-standers and the school environment?What are the characteristics of a bully?Purpose of the StudyThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect that bullying has on the acad emic performance of learners achievement in schools. The more we are informed about bullying in schools the better equipped the school and dominion pull up stakes be and also the school leaders get out be able to minimize the bullying from taking place and bring about changes that are irresponsible to the schools, district and also the community.There is evidence that bullying is a serious problem for schools and this has been found in professional literature and the local setting. The goal of this study is to provide better sense of the effects of bullying on the academic performance of learners in the school district.The Significance of the StudyBullying is a problem that affects many learners lives. Problems associate with bullying have grown over time due to the increased access to technology and social media allowing more opportunities of cyberbullying (Patechin Hinduja,2006).Bullying is complicated and is linked to cultural, social, family and personal aspects of our li ves (Pepler et al.,2006).This study attempts to reveal the nature of the relationship between bullying and academic achievement with the use of multiple regression technique and examine whether academic performance levels can be predicted by the frequency of bullying in a given school district.This study is aimed to at helping the district and the schools to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between the frequency of bullying in a school and learners academic performance.Definition of Key TermsAcademic performance The extent to which a student , teacher or an institution has achieved their short or long-term educational goals.Bully A person who intentionally causes harm to another person whetBullying Repeated aggressive verbal or physical behaviour with the intention of harming or hurting another person. This happens frequently and involves an imbalance of power between the bully and the victim.By-stander A person who sees the act of bullying taking place.Learner A pers on who is learning a skill or subjectVictim A learner who is harassed by another learner or a group of learners two, three or more learners leading to suffering physical or psychological harm.Delimitation of the StudyThe study only includes incidents that were reported in the school district and will be based only on high schools in Bloemfontein. Participation in this study will be delimited to Grade 10 learners and their teachers. The amount of unreported bullying is beyond the scope of this study. Bullying might affect other variables but for this study only academic achievement will be measured.

?Chemical Medications or Natural Healing

?Chemical Medications or Natural Healing Many times when pack get sick they go to the doctor to be diagnosed, then they make their way to the pharmacy to pick up the ethical doses the doctors say you need to cure the problem. What if the prescription is wrong? But is there a better solution? Natural heal is much better than any chemical medication the doctor prescribes to you because they atomic number 18 internal and more effective. Many prescriptions are easy to overdose on, and usually end in death or serious health problems. Overdosing on NSAIDs as well can damage kidneys says transplant pharmacist McDevitt, a clinical specialist in organ transplantation at Tufts Medical pith. Prescriptions arent the still drug that people can overdose on. It is very common for people to overdose on over-the-counter drugs such as Tylenol, Aleve, and ibuprofen. People play loose and release with Benadryl, says Ausim Azizi, chair of the department of neurology at Temple University School of Medicine. There are a lot of spot effects.One is loss of memory in the imediant menstruum after taking it, and disorientation in older people. Experts are trying to get the manufacturers to make it harder for people to overdose, but what if they got rid of all the chemical ingredients and replaced them with inhering herbs and plants? Without the chemicals made in medications, then people wouldnt have to worry about overdosing and cause damage to their body. Chemical medications have very serious side effects that can cause death in extreme cases.Many people just ignore these serious effects because they think they have no some other choice. Chemical medicines do work, but natural medications work better and longer. The best affaire is to find the best medicine that will be fast and effective. And in the health market out there, there are tons of medicines that will promise to do that, yet at the same time, the small print tells us to beware of the side effects. This little warning is one that we often ignore. Yet at the same time it is important to acknowledge its existence so that we do not end up making ourselves sicker.Natural health medicine has the benefits in that it is one of the few medicines that have little or no side effects. The only side effect that it might have is if you are allergic to a certain ingredient and you didnt know it. Crosshealth, Emmanuel Aubrey Approximately 25% of the prescription drugs sell in the United States are plant based. These medications are better for the body but not as good as the all natural medicine. When the chemicals are added to the pills, they cancel out the healing powers of the plant.Natural medications actually heal the sickness and infection, instead of just covering up the symptoms. Chemical medications are made to cover up the symptoms so people can go on with their days without having to suffer with misery of the illness. Conventional medicine focuses on symptoms and uses drugs (man made synthet ics) to suppress, (NOT heal) those symptoms. Natural health and alternative medicine focuses on the causes and getting to the root cause, which always improves your overall health.This is the right way of curing health problems, instead of just masking it. Jonathan Benson Natural healing does take longer than the quick chemicals, but they heal thoroughly and have a no chance of making someone sicker or killing. Doctors say that natural cures are dangerous and a misuse of public money. They call it encouraged quackery. Professor Marcello Costa of Flinders University said It is disturbing to see a centre of encyclopedism perpetuating health practices based on beliefs in principles that are totally unscientific. Doctors are wrong about natural healing not being proven scientifically. The NCCAM (National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine) has proven and backed up many alternative treatments such as chiropractic and acupuncture practices. Natural healing should be the f irst thing given to a patient when they have been diagnosed by a doctor. Chemical medications have been cognise to be overdosed on, to have caused serious side effects, and have been known to not heal the problem but to just simply cover up the symptoms that let a person know something is wrong.

Analyse item 1 a newspaper article from ‘ The Guardian’ Essay

I am writing an assignment which is on media. The two sources I have been wedded to analyse is a folder from The salvation phalanx and a paper denomination from The Guardian. Both be based on the subject of rooflessness. The line of work of statelessness is a precise unsettled issue. It is discernible in many countries further in the UK it is concentrated in London. The two items ar different, as one is an word from a broad sheet newsprint whereas item 2 is a folder asking for gratuity for a charity which helps the homeless.The article on homelessness s gumminesses many facts on the reasons why homelessness is an issue which is go almost by many population today. It is estimated that 419, 400 individuals have been accepted homeless by the local authorities in which many are living in a sub standard condition and are not even included in the statistics. This means that at that place are many out in that respect who are regarded homeless and are yet not to be found. The main reason that masses are homeless is the fact that most of them are clumsy sleepers who go about during the day and sleep wherever there is a dry place.It is mentioned that the majority are single push-down store. This may have been referable to the fact that many of them leave home at a young age and are unable to support themselves financially and resulting in not having kids. It is estimated tat 90% of the homeless population is male. One may think why? The answer to this is due to the fact of excess consumption of alcohol resulting in outlay a huge amount of silver and leading to bankruptcy and not affording to a good life history.People who are dependant on non prescribed drugs are also homeless because they spend most of their income on drugs. It is also stated that those who suffer from multiple social problems are mostly either family problems or are kicked out due to other problems. They suffer mentally as these problems mount up leading them to le ave home and run away with no benefits and embody on the streets without a fixed home. As homelessness is increasing, government intends to abolish the problem by setting up plans for the future, which may help in development.The newspaper states that in order for this plan to work out successfully, the government proposed many new acts since 1980s Due to public out let loose against doss houses many of these houses were closed down, in return new warm hostels were opened the downside to this improvement was that it was insufficient as by 1989 they were, 5000 fewer beds than there were 10 y spikes ago. By 1990 the government estimated constant of gravitation to 2000 people were sleeping overstrung in central London. Along the government response to this was the Department of the Environment had launched a three year i90,000,000 rough sleepers initiative (RSI) in which they funded resettlement workers, temporary cold workers and a permanent wave accommodation for rough sleepers t o move on. Other authorities exchangeable the Department of wellness launched a homeless mentally ill initiative to provide a much high care hostels for those with mental problems. Because of its success, the initiatives were renewed for a further 3 years in 1993. By 1995, the government reported that the number of rough sleepers in London dropped to around 270 which means it was successful. The problem of homelessness was reported in the newspaper article in the Guardian.Now I will analyse an extract of a leaflet from The salvation legions which helps to tackle the problem of homelessness. The Salvation Army is an agency, which works on peoples contri entirelyions to continue the agencys work on helping homeless people. The Salvation Army is a supplier of accommodation for those who are single and homeless all year round. This group has developed a successful programme for helping people to find permanent homes. This means that the Salvation Army is not just working on sho rt-term projects but also on long term projects to ensure prophylactic for the future and help puddle their lives.An example of a successful help project is Jim. It is stated that Jim was a success because of many peoples philanthropy which enabled a brighter future for Jim. Home for Jim was not good. He lived on a hill amongst brambles, because of the reason that his life living on the streets was disappointing, and also the reason about the time he got is hopes high of getting a job that was refused, because of the interviewer took one look at his crumpled clothes his hopes of living a good life with a fresh start was shattered and he was left where he started from. But then the Salvation Army stepped in.Once the Army hears a psyche in need like Jim, they send someone to investigate the matter. After that incident an officer visited him. With a helping hand and a shoulder to cry on Jim was taken to a hostel where he enjoyed a hot bath, a shave and most of all friendship. Fro m then, Jim had been living in the local Salvation Army hostel. Building up his confidence with the dedicated help of the officers he has open up his hope and is determined to find a job and build up his life once again. As this story was successful in Jims case it may mean many other cases which are there must be successful too.With this story as an example the Salvation Army is a charity which is there to lend a sympathetic ear and a comforting arm and most importantly it is there to offer true friendship to those who are lonely and scared. The Salvation Army is not there just to provide a temporary home but also to offer a long-term programme which enables a better future for the disastrous homeless people. As The Salvation Army is a charity which helps to build long term projects for the homeless, they have to find a way to make people pay attention and one strategy used is the use of emotional language.There are many examples in which emotional language is used but the main on es are Once in the streets, homeless people become prey to all sorts of illnesses, all potential killers. In fact over 600 people a year on the streets die on the streets. In this destine the word prey is used. The literal meaning of prey is a victim. This tells the reader that homeless people are victims of cold go and the use of this word is emotional and used to make a point it is also supported by a fact 600 making this statement true.Another sentence where the use of language is strong is With your generosity we can fleet vulnerable people not only a happier Christmas but a brighter future too. The word generosity is used to give an opinion of being helpful or kind. This suggests that with the help of the people outside giving donations it can give vulnerable people a happier Christmas and give a lifelong help of a good future. Another sentence which captures the readers eye is We are the ones to lend a sympathetic ear, the ones with the comforting arm, the ones offering t rue friendship and support during difficult times.The words comforting, sympathetic are both very emotional. They are used here in order for the reader to be aware of the good nature of The Salvation Army, how at difficult times they can offer friendship and show support to those who are in difficult times. The Salvation Army is there to help people who cant help themselves and those who do not show help to others. The use of emotive words gives an impression of a sad tone to the story about Jim and to the life of homeless people.The two items about homelessness are very unlike as item 1 is an article from a broadsheet newspaper The Guardian whereas item 2 is a instruction leaflet from The Salvation Army. The newspaper article follows a parliamentary debate which is going to take place on the issue of homelessness. The article begins with a subheading getting to the key point about the size of the problem. It begins with the historical past of homelessness. A lot of statistical information is given it also states what kind of people is most likely to be found homeless single people, childless couples.It also shows previous parliament records over 8,000 people which tells you that this debate has taken place once before. There are many facts given to show evidence of the controversial issue of homelessness. The newspaper article finally shows what the government has done to overcome homelessness an example of this is doss houses which were closed down. The leaflet from the Salvation Army begins with an opinion, of how sleeping rough you can dread bad weather. It states a fact about living outside in the cold weather can feel like.Compared to the newspaper article which is not biased about who is to blame for being homeless, the leaflet states a biased opinion on how homeless people are blameless for their situation. It also states what kind of people is likely to be homeless, which is different from the newspaper article. It gives a reason for publishing the leaflet but does not give a lot of statistical information. There is a blend of facts and opinions like over 600 people a year die on the streets which is a fact. It also gives a reason for why they are successful by giving the story about Jim, which was a success.It does not show solid ground information on the issue of homelessness. It ends with a paragraph on requesting help from the readers by donating money. The newspaper article gets to the point on what the article is about with a large heading in bold and capitals HOMELESSNESS which later is followed by sub- headings. It is set out in vertical columns which are not fully justified. It has short paragraphs and sub-headings. The paragraphs give much information in a compact place. In comparison to the leaflet which begins with bold highlighted blocks giving little facts. The paragraphs are set like tab newspapers also in vertical columns.There are very short paragraphs and some of them are in Italics the font of the let ters varies in style like Italics with your generosity . It does not give substantial information on the issue. The newspaper articles use of language is formal and direct it is very enlightening stating many facts on the issue and the historical background. Like the parliament debate, the sentences are easy to understand and the sentences are balanced with connectives like however, or. It gives a lot of statistical information to show evidence of how homelessness is a very big issue.No emotional language is used. The leaflets use of language is very straightforward and easy to understand. The sentences are very simple. It has information but not in a great amount. There is a case study shown in the story about Jim and how the Salvation Army was a success and this can draw a persons attention. Many financial collectings are pass along using emotive words with your generosity and become prey which also catches the readers attention. The leaflet is based on appeal rather than gen uine information like the newspaper article.The Salvation Armys main motives to ask for donations to help resolve homelessness whereas the newspaper article is informative and has a lot of statistical information in a more formal manner. The article appeals to me as a more informative packed story. It gives more amount of statistical information to prove many facts the sentence which caught my eye was 90 per cent were male as I did not think that most homeless people were male. It also begins on with what kind of people are most likely to be homeless which can tell the reader how homelessness has begun.The information on how homelessness has increased during the years shows the reader how it has become a more highly regarded issue and is something to think about. It also shows what the government is doing to tackle the problem and how at a yearly basis new initiatives have been introduced. The reader is left to make their own opinion about homelessness whether it is an issue worth t hinking about and, make a public stand to it or leave it to the government to sort it out. The leaflet has a more emotional tone for public appeal on donating for a charity which is helping to reduce the problem of homelessness.The Salvation Army is a charity which is based on peoples donation to help the homeless and develop long term projects for a good future. It gives information on what kind of conditions the homeless have to sleep in. it also shows a case study to support their success. It is not as informative as the newspaper article. It has no fixed presentation device unlike the newspaper article which is all set in columns. Towards the end of the leaflet the reader is left to make a choice of feeling sorry for the homeless and donate money or is left untouched by the story about Jim.

Social Philosophy Has Its Place in Social Work Practice

Social scarper as a discipline concentrates on theoretical and philosophical shoess much(prenominal) as loving justice, equality, and empowerment and these whitethorn be described as philosophies of favorable expire. (Mackie, 2007) historic onlyy du halo hearty works early years, lesson concerns laid the foundations for the development of affable work and the principal set of the profession, with particular tenseness on the significance of person worth and dignity and receipts to humanity (Bisman, 2004).Many of our modern-day professional affectionate work determine and ethics spend a penny been constructed on the basis of Kantian and utile philosophies and although mutually they argon enumerateed as alternatives both theories of are based on the assumption of the human macrocosm as a freely acting individual and indeed the philosophies share and hold the keeping approaches The clean- living value of individual persons as autonomous thinking(prenominal) bein gs The universality of values and principles The possibility of deducing deterrent example laws d unrivaled rational reflection The goal of individual liberty independence and emancipation and in the just parliamentary law of a society.Human rights and friendly justice are clearly draw from Kantian and Utilitarian social philosophies and straightaway are regarded as fundamental principals in the exercising of social work (Banks 2001). In this paper the origin will consider what social philosophy is and what effect if any it has on social work practice in 2011/2012. Political philosophy is influenced by social philosophy which in turn has an impact on the work has carried out by social workers a rigid demarcation between political and social philosophy is impossible, and social philosophers, have influenced recent political philosophy.Social philosophy also deals with philosophical issues relating to institutions much(prenominal) as the family, religion and education. (B unmin, 2004) Philosophers observed that the development of human behaviour was shaped by their social environment and in general competitive in nature. From these philosophical origins collectivism grew into what we now know as collectivistic or socialist theories Kantian deontological ethics is a principle-based ethics wherein occasion is central. Reasons motivate or predispose action. Gray, 2010)Kants honorable system is grounded in the respect owed to individuals because they are rational moral agents. As social workers we work with service users to determine what is the right thing to do. Reasons are seen as more reliable when making moral judgements than emotions. This is non to say that Kant overlooks the importance of emotions, merely that they do not give the moral agent reason for action. Moral motives are attached to moral principles that lead people to do the right thing. (Gray, 2010) Autonomy and exemption are two absolute values for Kant.He believed that since peopl e were rational beings, they had the ability to create universal laws and follow them. Furthermore, people were self-regulated by their own rules/laws because they were free to determine for themselves without laws imposed by others. Thus, the two notions of autonomy and freedom were identical in Kantian theory and interdependently connected (RHODES, 1986). In contrast with other theories on ethics, such as hedonism and utilitarianism, Kant believed that the purpose of ethics was not to teach people to reach for their personal happiness.On the contrary, ethical living for Kant was achieved at the cost of our urges and instincts. However it is necessary for individuals to be aware of their own personal needs and wills. Concerning social work ethics, the Kantian ethic of self-determination is one of the most important ethical commitments of the social work profession. Social workers are educated to intervene in human lives in a way that their actions go forward the right of all human s to determine for themselves.Self-determination is a fundamental value that entails us as social workers to respect the person and encourage the person to act for themselves(Parrott, 2008). Based on the dual focus of the Kantian theory in autonomy and freedom, the ethic of self-determination reflects a belief that everyone is a rational being who can regretside on their own around what is good or bad. Therefore, a rational being can also understand the meaning of punishment when their actions infringe on the freedom and the autonomy of others (Clark, 2000).Furthermore, social workers are also committed to act with respect for ones dignity, and this also demonstrates Kantian sentiment and its absolute ethical obligation to see every person as an end and not as a means (Rhodes, 1986). However social workers need to be conscious, that self-determination in practice may be unclear and can be seen as professional ideologyan inter-related set of values and ideas. The model is derived from a number of ideas and values outside social work, but it appears to have little direct relevance to social work in practice. (SPICKER, 1990) Kants principle of respect for persons, which is very relevant for current social work is as an end in itself, and is tied to his view of individuals as rational beings with autonomy and the faculty to exercise choice (Gray, 2000). It is this condition of human agency that sets the object of moral requirement in send off and places limitations on our actions. It is precisely this view of the individual that social work adopts. It leads to attention being paid to business as the flipside of occupation or obligation and to ethical decision making as a rational activity.The classic utilitarians believe that the ultimate good is something that most people actually desire, such as happiness or pleasure. Specifically, the doctrine of ethical hedonism and most of the modern utilitarians pass water pleasure as the ultimate goal to which we should aim. In its simplest form, utilitarianism states that in any situation where there is a moral choice, which is likely to produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people or the to the lowest degree harm to the world as a whole.Therefore, everyone ought to obey the laws that ensure the balance between the good for the individual and for the society as a whole (Rhodes, 1986 Clark, 2000) However focusing on a utilitarian arithmetic mean loses sight of the individual and their values and the riots that took place in England over the summer highlights this. The government blamed a broken society for the wave of rioting and looting that spread through London http//www. guardian. co. k/social- mete out-network/2011/dec/09/live-reading-the-riots-social-careand there was a loud national outcry to deal robustly with the people that that took part in the riots and to give them sanctions like i. e. eviction from social housing, loss of state benefits, jail sentences How ever there were no considerations made for individuals and rhetoric like social fight back gave such a combative position from the government. The summer riots emphasised the need for social workers to adhere to the GSCC codes of practice and to hold fast to ethics and values that under pin the discipline in the face of the moral panic.As emphasised by Theresa Mays and David Cameron recent speeches The riots werent about protests, unemployment, cuts, she said. The riots werent about the future, about tomorrow. They were about today. They were about now. They were about instant gratification. Because all the riots in reality come down to was money. Parts of the state and its agencies had become demoralised from a moral collapse that has seen children without fathers and alienated, livid young people. The riots were not about race or poverty, but about behaviour and moral partitioning and people without proper boundaries. http//www. guardian. co. uk/social-care-network/2011/dec/09 /live-reading-the-riots-social-care This highlights the challenge that social workers face in contemporary social work, as agents of the state how do we work with these service users and empower them to make their own decisions when the current government belittles their frustrations and dismisses the inequalities that they be on a day to day basis and ignore their feelings of powerlessness, voicelessness and under-representation.The government outlook does not take into consideration the evidence which suggests that rioters were generally poorer than the country at large. Analysis of more than a 1,000 cost records suggests 59% of the England rioters come from 20% of the most deprived areas of the UK. Other analysis carried out by the subdivision for Education and the Ministry of Justice on young riot defendants found that 64% came from the poorest fifth of areas and only 3% from the richest.This viewpoint makes it difficult for service users to not regard social workers with an air of suspicion social workers have always been viewed by some people, on the far left of the political spectrum, as part of the social problem because they are agents of the state. This perspective sees social workers role as a sop for the poor and the marginalised by a brutal capitalist system. (Okitikpi, 2011) Although this may be difficult for some service users, ultimately as part of their code from The British Association of Social Workers (BASW, 2002) social workers have a duty to ring to the attention of those in power and the general public, and where appropriate challenge ways in which the policies or activities of government, organisations or society create or contribute to structural disadvantages, hardship and suffering or militate against their sculptural relief (BASW, 2002, Section 3. 2. 2. 2. a. ). This a code that social workers adhere to as many social workers were initially actuate to join the profession by their desire to work for social justice and to have di rect circumstances relationships. Cree, 2007)study reinforces the point that practitioners see their role as being that of an enabler and facilitator working alongside people. The entrenchment of user-involvement in all areas of the profession has also done much to reinforce practitioners perception of the centrality of the caring aspects of their role. A greater emphasis should be placed on social workers to practice feminist ethics feminist ethics of care attempts to provide a more complete view of morality and ethics in social work of care (Gray, 2010).This eschews more abstract ethical perspectives and requires social workers to look at themselves and their capacities for empathy, courage and compassion. Virtue theory insists that its misguided to expect reason to be able to establish some infallible moral doctrine which is compulsory and often counter to human nature and emotions. Perhaps morality is not about conforming to rules, but more about being trained to see problemati c situations in a moral way. Morality may not be the rational control of the emotions but, more appropriately, the cultivation of wanted emotions (Phoca, 1999). Hugman, 2005)argues there is a growing interest in placing emotions at the heart of ethics. The helping relationship is one where the emotional content is often silent in the discussion of ethics. Feminists regard this approach as subtractive in its presumptions about the overriding importance of duties and obligations, and rules and principles in moral behaviour. This implies that social workers keep clients confidence, for example, merely because it is their duty to do so. For feminists, there is much more to morality than this we keep confidentiality because we care about our clients. Gray, 2010) Social workers are bound by the GSCC codes of practice there is an obligation to have regard for inequalities within society and to consider the many forms of difference service users encounter on a regular basis. disparity i s explained by Thompson (2007) he describes discrimination with the use of his Personal, Cultural and Structural (PCS) model the Personal refers to the psychological characteristics of discrimination and how such personal experiences impact upon our attitudes Cultural makes reference to perceived societal norms our shared socially

Ethical Dilemmas – Abortion

In our society, on that point are many ethical dilemmas that we are face up with that are virtually impossible to solve. One of the most knotty and contr everywheresial effects that we are face up with is stillbirth. in that respect are many strong arguments both for and against the office to have an spontaneous spontaneous abortion which are so mixed that it becomes impossible to resolve. The complexity of this issue lies in the distinguishable fonts of the argument. The essence of a person, honorables, and who is entitled to these rights, are a few of the many aspects which are very difficult to define.There are also issues of what circumstances would free abortion. Because the issue of abortion is virtually impossible to solve, all genius can hope to do is encounter the different aspects of the argument so that if he or she is faced with that issue in their experience lives, they would be able to make educated and thoughtful decisions in dealing with it. The defi nition of a person is an aspect of the abortion issue which raises some very difficult questions. Is an unborn baby a person When does the unborn baby become a personThis is a difficult question because in order for oneness to answer it, he must define the essence of a person. When describing the essence of something, one needs to escribe the requisite and sufficient conditions of that thing. So how does one define the essence of a person Kant describes a person as a rational being. Some people define the essence of a person from more than of a biological standpoint. Nevertheless, defining the essence of a person is a very difficult thing for a group of people to agree on.One own definition of a person would most apparent greatly impact his opinion on whether abortion is morally justified or not. This becomes even more complicated when one takes into account capablenessity. This raises the question of whether the fetus is an actual person r a potential person. Many would argue that a fetus is a potential person because it is has the potential to become what it is not yet. However, does a potential person have potential rights An example was used does a potential renovate have the rights of a licensed doctorWhen one is describing potentiality, entirely he is really describing is what that thing is not. By declaring that a fetus is a potential person, one is also stating that a fetus is not a person. As one can see, this issue of the essence of a person and whether a fetus is a person is a very complicated one. This becomes seven more omplicated if one takes into account the issue of rights. Now, the fancy of human rights, that is to say, what American society dictates as human rights, conflicts heavily with itself. On one hand, we form a deep and heavy opinion on one s right to disembodied spirit.On the other, we hold an every bit strong opinion on one s freedom to live that life as they please. American society by and large has a firm belief in an ind ividuals right to live. Therefore, if one comes to the completion that a fetus actually is a person, then that fetus should receive the protection to it s right to live, as much as you or I. This society also olds the firm belief in one s right to the sovereignty of his or her own body, equal to that of one s right to live. In this result, it is imperative that we understand what liberties we can and cannot take upon ourselves concerning our lives.Case in point, suicide. Society dictates what we are allowed to do, and how we are allowed to live, by law. Most of American laws are written to preserve one s rights to individuality, and one s right to take the liberty to live their lives as they see fit. However, laws are also written to undermine those who s actions compromise the liberties and freedoms of ther individuals, thus protecting the concepts and ideals of agency and liberty. Based on our society s laws, essentially, we believe that what you do to yourself is your choice, a nd is accepted by law, so long as it doesn stop or impede the lives and freedoms of others.The difficulty in this dilemma lies within the question of whether an abortion falls into a category of protection of a charr s right s over the sovereignty of her own body, or whether it falls into a different category of an action which is not permissible because, according to some people, the fetus is a person whose life and freedom is being ompromised. The question of rights is further complicated by the different circumstances where the abortion issue could be raised.Many people would argue that abortion should not be used as carry control or as a means to deal with the consequences of promiscuous sex. However, how does one address the abortion issue in the circumstance of rape or incest Many say that in these circumstances, abortion is justified. The confound thing is that the outcome is the same in both circumstances. The fetus is being denied its right to live and father to its pot ential as a human being. Where does one draw the line What about case where there is medical complicationsFor example a cleaning lady becomes pregnant and goes to the doctor for an examination. During the doctor visit, various tests are work on and it is discovered that the baby will be born severely deformed and that its quality of life would be extremely substandard. If the woman were to have an abortion, would it be justified What about a situation where a woman becomes pregnant and she does to the doctor and is told that the baby is deformed and the birth would most likely kill the mother. The argument justifying abortion in this case goes back to the right to physical sovereignty ver one s own body.A person has the freedom to do what he or she wants to concerning their own body as long as it does not harm or compromise the freedom of another, except in self defense. Therefore, in the case of the mother who would most likely die in childbirth, an abortion could be justified bec ause she is acting in self defense. And in the case of rape, many argue that an abortion is also justified because the woman s right to not conceive has been violated, therefore she should not be responsible for the consequences which came through no misunderstanding of her own. As on can see, the issue of abortion is on e that is xtremely complicated.The problem being that many of the ethical dilemmas involved in the abortion issue are so closely intertwined that they are difficult to distinguish from one another. There are some aspects of the issue that would convince most people that abortion is justified, however when those aspects are combined with other intertwining aspects and imperatives, justification oftentimes becomes impossible. In conclusion, the issue of abortion is so complicated and controversial that it is unlikely that a consensus could be reached by American society. There are as well many aspects of he issue which peoples views vary to widely.Some of these issue s could be things such as the definition of a person, is the fetus a person, and if so when does it officially become a person. There is also the issue of rights. Do the rights of a person outweigh the rights of a non person. Does the right of a mother s sovereignty over her body outweigh the right of an unborn child to live. The answers to these questions are very diverse as a result of the diversity of the American society. With the issue of abortion, one s attitude toward it is going to be ground on many things such as religious background and ersonal morals.There is no black and discolor answer to the abortion issue. Luckily we live in a country where we are able to finalize for ourselves whether something is morally right or wrong. Thus, ultimately, the choice is ours. As with the many other ethical issues which we are faced with in our society, it is hard to come to a concrete answer until we are personally faced with that issue. All we can do is make an effort to know all of the aspects which are involved so that we may be able to make a sound decision if we were faced with this problem in our own lives.

Native American Culture Essay

Estrangement is the state of being withdrawn or isolated from the objective world, as through indifference or disaffection. Ill-advisedly, the genius from The L ace Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven is everlastingly bound in this state of mind. His internal conflicts enthrall between conflict for his autochthonic American ethnicity, and, decision his purpose to this world. This link between the both becomes a challenge due to his pessimistic, and prophylactic attitude for his race. The fibbers volatile actions imply his frustration towards the discrimination against his native Spokane reservation heritage.The protagonists indwelling American lift intertwined with washcloth culture challenges his Red and White thinking. The protagonists family style upbringing has distilled values that are outlived in his infixed American identity. Unfortunately, the protagonist is quite protective of his Native American descent. In fact, his view of people is quite pessimistic towards the Native American race. This rigidness to his ethnicity is foret hoar in two parts. As humans, we are first innate(p) with an identity that is kept close to us, such as Native American, African American, or Grecian.Although we are innate(p) with uniqueness the values we instill to our race are brought about through parents exertion in raising their children. For Sherman Alexie, hed developed a cynical character who bares strong connections to his Native American race. The protagonists existence and demeanor is uncanny because hed been destined for a sustenance of prosperity through public schooling and a college education. Found here, But I was special, a former college student, a smart kid. I was one of those Indians who was supposed to make it. I was a transport-looking kind of warrior. This quote reveals his sense of insecurity concerning his life thus far and how he has not lived up to his expectations. The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven exposes a few scenes whe re the main character is fighting for ethical freedom outside of Spokane. The protagonists discriminative experiences begin at a thingmabob store in Seattle where he feels like a predator lurking amongst his preys. As stated, He looked me over so he could describe me to the police later. The protagonist was familiar with this wicked look as hed lost a close relationship to its devilish hands once before.His loss began like this, When one person starts to look at another like a criminal, then the love is over. As Native American, these adverse impressions occur randomly as seen through the Police incident. In this scene, the protagonist had been pulled over in a wealthy neighborhood by the police officer, Youre making people nervous. You dont fit the profile of the neighborhood. This was a friendly way of saying you are not wanted in this area, please leave. These occurrences are upsetting to the narrator as they have affected his view of Whites.As the protagonist becomes disgust ed with life, he packs his belongings and heads home to Spokane in Washington State. While home, he realizes that connecting to his family and finding repose is not easy. His weak-minded thinking is foreseen here, Theyd been expecting me back the day I left for Seattle. Theres an erstwhile(a) Indian poet who said that Indians can reside in the city, but they can never live there. In fact, while living in Seattle, his dreams became nightmares of a vivid war scene between the Reds and Whites.The Indians became slaughtered by the Whites and at one point, Three mounted soldiers played polo with a dead Indian charwomans head. This graphic image stays with him as he found accounts of this madness occurred in the old west and in parts of the world today. The protagonists dreams and Native American ethnicity have instilled protective beliefs to his ethnicity and real life demeanor towards others. Although hes strong-willed concerning his background, insecurity remains present. one exe rcise occurs where he starts a job in Spokane at the local high school exchange program.He answers phone calls and asks himself, Sometimes I wonder if the people on the other end of the line cognise that Im Indian and if their voices would change if they did know. His insecurity exponentially evolves to every facet in his life and only exacerbates his pessimistic attitude. The cynical behavior by the protagonist has incurred due to several discriminatory experiences. One being, the protagonists cup is full which allows him to believe this Red vs. White rivalry will never change.Because of his ignorance, he leaves no trust to anyone and is forced to run when he encounters discrimination. One situation that symbolizes the protagonists doubtful thoughts is encountered at his hometown basketball court. He comes home to find the new BIA chiefs White kid named Jimmy Seyler who can play ball. And he could play. He played Indian ball, fast and loose, damp than all the Indians there. Tha t night, Jimmy whooped on every Indian who played Basketball. I recognize this as a change of tone and direction in the protagonists life.At this point in time, he realizes that he must submit to his Red vs. White rivalry in order to move forward in his life. Just as Jimmy will advance and become an NBA star, the gap between the two races, White and Indian will only become larger. Indians will control the micro reservation plains out West while the White culture advances to become a powerhouse stick out in the United States of America. Hereafter this epiphany, the protagonists life begins to move forward as he starts a new job and connects with his ex-girlfriend once again. .

Stakeholders of Carrefour in Oman

Stakeholders interbreeding classify Employees as stakeholders ford is planning to become distinction from separates in terms of human re writers management and social duty in entirely the countries where it operates. Attracting, training, supporting and retaining loyalty while remaining open to people from a various range of backgrounds. The group do its go around to ensure that all employees fulfill their potential and perform to the best of their abilities. point of intersection recruits 90% of its employees in its store catchment areas. hybridizing recruitment policy is based on equal opportunity, and the Group gives those from all backgrounds a relegate to succeed, with or without qualifications. When people start working with Carrefour, they are choosing a amenable come with that incorporates its sustainability policy into all of its craft lines. Therefore, Carrefour is accepting its employees to perform at their best, be creative, follow the company code of ethics, serve customers in the best way and respect the regulations and policies.Moreoer, Carrefour aims to boost body of work easy-being by constantly communicating with employees and their representatives in compliance with Group measure outs, this policy mothers a major(ip) contribution to increasing motivation and collective and individual performance. Carrefour group also gives its employees the chance to show their opinions regarding their jobs and their life within the company. The results are then handed out to employees and their representatives, allowing for the identification of areas for improvement and the implementation of motion plans. Carrefour ensures that employees benefit from appropriate social protection.When employees face any problems in terms of coverage, Carrefour allows for supererogatory welfare, health and retirement coverage, either to cover whats missing in local systems or full complement them. Carrefour helps its employees to arrange schedules, enabli ng them to better balance their professional and personal lives. Carrefour is committed to get out relegate time jobs for young Omanis, in rate to mate the needs of its customers, perform its trade activities and gives its employees the chance to abstain their own daily needs. The group is committed also to ensure the safety of its employees and customers at all. As 1 its mployees stated the group adopted French and Oman safety standards. Furthermore, is to reduce workplace accidents through ginmill training and awareness campaigns. The Group ensures that its teams understand health and safety regulations, says training, enforces procedures and performs regular on-site audits. On the other hand, employees also confront from Carrefour to perform and respect their efforts and works. Employees fatality the group to pay them the best compensation, which refers to all forms of pay and rewards received by employees for the performance in their jobs including all forms of cash, b enefits, services, and perks.Also, employees want from Carrefour training and ripening programs to improve their skills and abilities, gain more working experiences and give them promotions. Moreover, employees in Carrefour previse from the group their jobs and to respect their inputs for the group and how they contributes to the group duty activities. Employees how are working as cashier want from the management give away time after working in rush hours. Also, employees expect from Carrefour to define clear goals and objectives for them to drop their jobs easier, so they can finish what is require from them within a time.Some employees want freedom and responsibilities over their work, which genuinely make them more productive. Employees also want from Carrefour guidance and feedback to acknowledge them their performances. Customers as stakeholders Without customers a business would not exist. One of the major objectives of Carrefour is to win and maintain customers by deve loping and providing products and services which offer value in terms of price that customers pay. Carrefour is not only interested in its customers funds only, Carrefour wants that people have wonderful time spent by shopping in Carrefour.Moreover, Carrefour offers and gracefuls almost all customers needs by offering opposite types of products. Carrefour provides assortment of products in order to save customers time and effort in searching. The group ensures safety and environmental place for families while in that respect are in Carrefour. Carrefour is committed to provide its customers with quality and low price products. Carrefour built and maintains relationships with long-term customers to maintain profit and image in the market. On the other hand, customers expect from Carrefour to provide the best products services.Employees in customers prospective should be sound-read and available staff, while a customer is making the buying decisions, they want knowledgeable assi stance and available when they want it. Some customers value on unblemished cultivation and want to be served by employees who know the product. Also, customers expect from Carrefour employees to give them more information about different products in the same categories. Customers not only want sales people to knowledgeable and available, they want them to be friendly and courteous with them. Customers expect from Carrefour employees to value them not the sales they make.Customers want convenience and easier shopping by well organizing the merchandise, attractive displayed and easy to find. Customers want a fast finish and they want to complete buying process and be on their way as quickly as possible. Suppliers as stakeholders Suppliers are the most important partners for Carrefour in doing their business activities every day. Carrefour has different in its chain of production. Carrefour has a number of core values that are central to everything it does with its suppliers. Carref our expects from its suppliers to supply products and supplies in time and organized it in the right places.Moreover, Carrefour expect from suppliers to keep supply it on timely and orderly bases. Carrefour expect from its suppliers never be late in supplying necessary goods in time. Also, Carrefour operates a network between its suppliers, in order to share information and information to make supply chain management very easy. Integrity, decency and fairness during the sire period, and after contract award. Carrefour expect from suppliers continuous improvement, sharing benefits, market improvements and innovations. Furthermore, receptive to requests for information and responsive to general enquiries.High quality, value for money products or services indorse by efficient manufacturing and distribution systems. Demonstrably sound monetary standing and strong business performance. On the other hand, suppliers want from Carrefour to pay its payment to them in time. They also ex pect from Carrefour repeat orders and respect them and their proficiently in doing their jobs. They also expect from Carrefour to share financial information. Some of suppliers want from Carrefour to allow them to show and represent their own place in Carrefour. Moreover, they want from Carrefour to give the freedom in providing whatever they want in Carrefour shops.Government and local community as stakeholders Since Carrefour is a foreign group Omani government expects from it to develops the well fare of the society. Also, to respect the roles and regulations of Oman. to ensure that corporations take into account the interests of a wide range of constituencies, as well as of the communities within which they operate Moreover, the government wants from Carrefour to pay its taxes in time. The government state over the fate of a company and its investors. The government determines who benefits from corporate actions. Also, the government asks the group to operate in environmental c ondition.Helps to assure that Carrefour operate for the benefit of society as a whole. Society provides a manifest to operate in return for benefits to the community as a whole and a respect for honorable values, people and the environment but can. AL-Fair Employees as stakeholders Employees who provide the human resources that power the engines of marketing and productivity. Without human resources the business is unlikely to function even if there are shareholders and potential customers waiting to buy from AL-fair. Al-fair value its employees and it believes they one of the most important resources.AL-Fair Management policies are focusing in employees how much they are needed by the company, recognizing, rewarding and investing in them. Welfare of their employees is very important to the company as company employees stated. friendship wants its employees to be pride in being a part of that AL-Fair. Al-Fair management believes engagement valuable to make employees feels their wo rk makes something that really matters to company. Company helps its employees to have an open and clear view about how they would do in their jobs. Building people is a line responsibility of the management has to accept that expending energy is part of their job.Customers as stakeholders Customers provide revenue in return for the benefits that ownership of the product or service brings. AL-Fair offers products and varieties of them to meet all people needs. In AL-Fair customers finds more fresh foods. In AL-Fair company try to earn customers self-assertion by understanding them. Customers buy therefore they expect recommendations to be received from employees. Customers want from AL-Fair employees to know as much as possible about the products and services they provide. Prices varies from low to high prices to meet all customers requirement.Customers expect relationship between them and employees. Suppliers as stakeholders AL-Fair wants from suppliers to present their products a nd goods in Al-Fair. Timely product and service delivery. AL-Fair wants from its supplier to be Receptive to requests for information and responsive to general enquiries. High quality, value for money products or services backed by efficient manufacturing and distribution systems. Demonstrably sound financial standing and strong business performance. AL-Fair expect from its suppliers to be enable and remain efficient in dealing with the company.Moreover, is expected from suppliers to be quick and rough-and-ready saving in serving business time. Government and local community as stakeholders AL-Fair realizes that success of its business in directly tied to the sustainability of the community in which they operate and business sustainability, managers are seizing this value. The company has found mutual value in its business and social awareness has been a major source of increasing its loyalty. Therefore, building strong two-way stakeholder relationships is important component to lo ng-term business sustainability.

Critical literature review of building successful corporate blogs Essay

There be a limited derive of studies investigating the elements that characterize a favored blog. In their study, Cass, Munroe and Turcotte (2005) addressed several issues regarding the creation of successful blogs by conducting an online survey and six case studies. The following are the questions they attempted to answer Why would a companion want to start blogging? What makes a blog successful? And how can companies use this type of website to facilitate lordly business growth? (Cass, Munroe, & Turcotte, 2005). Their survey consists of 32 questions addressing the questions previously menti nonpareild.A total of 97 people took the survey, 75 of which are bloggers and 22 are non-bloggers, 77% of which are male and 23% are female. However, they only post results from respondents who claim that they ran a somatic blog. Backbone Media, Inc. developed the survey page consisting of 32 questions addressing the questions previously mentioned and interviewed 6 coporate incarnate blo gger. Majority of the bloggers are among the ages 30 and 39. Fifty-two percent of the respondents achieved an undergraduate level and 48% achieved graduate level indicating that most of them are highly educated.The positions of the bloggers include president (45%), head of department (33%), and round (22%). Seventy-three percent of the bloggers come from companies with 1-100 companies while 19% come from companies with over 500 employees. (Cass, Munroe, & Turcotte, 2005). These percentages of bloggers indicate that small, medium and large companies have been influenced by the blogging innovation. Results of the survey indicated that respondents believe that corporate blogs provide an array of benefits such as quick publishing, thought leadership, building community, sales and online public relations. (Cass, Munroe, & Turcotte, 2005). Results show that bloggers immediately notice that their ideas are print quickly but the biggest benefit for them is thought leadership and sharin g of ideas. The interviews and the case studies provided guidelines for other companies in creating a successful corporate blog. According to Cass et. al. , since thought leadership is thought to be the biggest benefit provided by corporate blogs, it is best to discuss thought leadership to build a successful blog community.They also apprize that companies should encourage their bloggers to write more(prenominal) about their products and their services. Also, Cass et. al. (2005) emphasize that new ideas should come from both the blogger and from customers. A more recent study addressing the issue on creating a successful corporate blog is Cass and Carls (2006) Blogging achievement Study. In their study, they tried to select and define the elements that constitute a successful corporate blog. They interviewed 20 successful corporate bloggers from different size of firms and industries. (Cass & Carl, 2006).They also conducted case studies explaining how these twenty corporate blogg ers achieved success. As a solution, these are 5 main factors contribute to a successful corporate blog culture, transparency, time, dialogue, and entertaining writing course and personalization. (Cass & Carl, 2006). In the case of Sony Playstation blogspot, wherein the blogspot which was not really that plusly in terms of content, and wherein, there were many bloggers til now there were only a few of them whose writings really matter and much of the content is somewhat personal or is considered as noise.The corporation acted with fluidity and immediately controlled the blogspot, by not evaluate topics which the company has already addressed. In an article by Mark White (2007) a blog adviser in corporate blogging, he stresses some of the important points for a corporation to consider in managing good blogspots. He cites listening, clarity and openness, forward thinking, developing, and giving options as some points which a corporation has to live up to in order to have a goo d corporate blogspot.To maintain manageability of some corporate blogspots, it is important that the corporate executives themselves read what is written on the blogs and innovate and manage the blogs which are presented to them. On a separate topic, White (2007) also discussed the ideal way of managing blogs. White suggests that as a corporate blogger, one mustiness publish on a regular basis, stay on planned topics, always financial backing readers in mind, make blog titles attractive in all senses, cite references of other cites, make convinced(predicate) that spelling and grammar are well, check back planning documents, reference foundation articles, and encourage follow ups to comments. structure corporate blogs of course takes time and a lot of effort and patience, but as long as corporate executives are managing the blogspace efficiently, and there is control over the content as well as the topics in spite of appearance the blogs, the blogspace would mean a lot for the co rporations as benefits would definitely hit the ceiling. Corporate blogs can be laborsaving in making others see what its culture really by being transparent with their motives behind blogging.It must be open in engaging dialogues with customers. Blogs must also contain personal connection between the writer and the reader. Because of these considerations, backcloth up corporate blogs requires a lot of time. Thus, companies must be able to order the person or persons who will be able to devote enough time in setting up blogs that can be trusted not only by customers but by their co-workers as well. These studies attend to determine how bloggers perceive the notion of corporate blogging.Moreover, knowing the history of the development of blogging will help in understanding how and why the public accepted blogging as a kind of new and advantageous innovation. However, empirical question has not yet been undertaken regarding this matter. Thus, the present study will give an empiri cal research on the perception of bloggers on corporate blogging to determine their rate of acceptance on corporate blogging.